by Laila Stancioff, Published in BPTrends in 2019
In previous articles we have defined the Super User role [1] and showed the impact it has on an organization through a case study [2]. It is now time to go into detail into the different dimensions of this role:
This article is about Training, and why the training provided by a Super User is so unique.
Aiming at a higher maturity
When evaluating a company’s maturity in Business Process Management, one can measure the maturity of the company as a whole, or of each individual department. For a company to grow in maturity, is it necessary that each department does – especially if you intend to go from level 3 to level 4.
While there are departments that do not see the process end-to-end, it is very difficult to change the reactive attitude of the company to an active attitude towards BPM, where the departments for themselves work together and look for ways of improving the processes they are involved in. A department that is behind will always need to be pushed with the support of the Business Process Office, who assumes the lead on the projects of improvement. This is why even though some of the departments analyzed can be considered ready to enter in level 4, they do not: they are restrained by the less mature departments.
See picture [1] below for the different levels of maturity.
However, there is something much harder to measure: each individual’s maturity in Process Management. Why is this important? Because the organization is made of people, and only when they develop process thinking will the organization be also a “process thinker”.
Focus on the individual
This relation between company and department is also applicable to the department and the individuals. A department that only has one person that is interested in BPM is in the first level of maturity, still in the culture of the Hero. It only grows in maturity if more people start understanding what a process is, see the processes inside of the department, then “break the walls” and see the entire process, and finally understand the need and the benefits of being active in improving the processes. This may sound obvious, but our action plans to implement process management on the organizations rarely include something that deals with the individual level.
One reason for this is that it is just not manageable if all the effort is in the hands of the Business Process Office or a centralized team. Such a team can provide trainings for larger groups of people, be sure everyone in the company has at least “heard about it”. But you cannot train each person individually and be sure each one really heard and incorporated it. This is simply impossible – unless you have Super Users.
The Super User as a coach
The Super Users are key on the effort of leading each person through the maturity levels. [2] On one hand, being responsible for the training in his/her department, the Super User knows his/her team’s gaps and plans the appropriate training. On the other hand, since he/she is also in direct contact with people each day, he/she is able to identify in which stage each person is, and work so that each one climbs each stair in this evolution. The Super User has the possibility of acting as a coach of BPM for the people of his/her department, helping each one to understand and assimilate the concepts at his/her own pace, and presenting things in a way that may be attractive to each one.
This is not doable if all people managing processes are on a centralized team. A central team does not see the reality of each team and of each person. Also, people accept differently what comes from a peer or from an external party. It is both a matter of trust and of judging how much this person actually knows about the work and “feels my pains”. We will talk about this trust aspect on a future article.
Mark Nestle, Global Director of Productivity at Praxair, points out this coaching aspect of the Process professional: “More process professionals are starting to see themselves as a facilitator or coach rather than a consultant to the business. That important shift means that it is the role of process professional to coach the business on how to apply the tools to solve their own problems. Similarly, as companies embed the capability for process excellence within business units, there may be less need for resources to be allocated full time to a process excellence deployment.” (PEX, 2013) [3]
This coaching is fundamental and, if well done, is much more effective than a formal training in BPM. Not everyone needs to know all the techniques of mapping processes and measuring its development, and trainings about this may be seen as something with questionable practical application, heavy and unavoidable. People can go through the training and fulfil all required tasks without developing process thinking. The process thinking is assimilated in each person in a different way. It is a matter of changing mentality, working with values, and turning knowledge and values into attitude. This can only happen with time, and respecting each person’s own process.
The Super User will be the one that will help each person grow in maturity in BPM, and since the company is made of its people, the company will also grow [2].
[1] Pessoa, L.M.R.V. (2012). Mensuração do grau de maturidade em BPM – Proposta do Modelo 6X5 para Escritórios de Processos, Bachelor work in IBMEC faculty of Economy and finances, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
[2] Rizoto-Vidala-Pesoa, L. M. The Super User role as a tool to progress in maturity in Business Process Management – a study case of Cabot Latvia. Master thesis, University of Latvia, 2017. https://dspace.lu.lv/dspace/handle/7/36320
[3] PEX Network undertakes a State of the Industry 2013 (2013). Retrieved from http://www.processexcellencenetwork.com/lean-six-sigma-business-transformation/white-papers/2013-survey-results-process-excellence-state-of-th on 2016 October 22nd.
Laila Stancioff, Process-U Executive Director